The International Journal of Builders in Academia (IJBA) is a journal of the Association of Builders in Academia (ABA) which is an offshoot of the Nigerian Institute of Building (NIOB). It is a peer review journal which publishes original research papers, reviews and technical notes in the fields of Building Production Management, Construction Management, Construction Technology, Construction Materials, Building Services, Building Maintenance, Facility Management and other related disciplines. It provides an authentic platform for dissemination of new research outputs, latest technologies and discoveries that promote research, academic excellence and sustainable development.